FB Financial (NYSE:FBK) held its first-quarter earnings conference call on Tuesday. Below is the complete transcript from the call.

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Summary

FB Financial reported an EPS of $1.10 and an adjusted EPS of $1.12 for Q1 2026, with net income at $57.5 million and adjusted net income at $58.3 million.

The company received a J.D. Power Retail Banking Award for customer satisfaction in the South Central Region, highlighting the quality of service and client trust.

Loan growth was approximately 4% annualized, and deposit growth was around 5%, with expectations for mid to high single-digit growth for the full year.

The net interest margin was 3.94%, with guidance slightly lowered to a range of 3.76% to 3.8% for the full year due to competitive pressure on deposit pricing.

Management highlighted strong momentum in loan growth towards the end of the quarter and noted competitive pressures in both loan and deposit markets.

FB Financial maintains a strong capital position with a common equity tier 1 ratio of 11.5% and a tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.4%.

The company continues to focus on disciplined expense management and reported an efficiency ratio of 55.2% for the quarter.

Strategically, FB Financial is focused on maintaining its community bank orientation while exploring specialized lines of business and organic growth opportunities.

Full Transcript

OPERATOR

Good morning everyone and welcome to the FB Financial first quarter 2026 earnings call. Please note this event is being recorded at this time. I'd like to turn the conference call over to Rachel Deresky with FB Financial. Please go ahead.

Rachel Deresky

Good morning and welcome to FB Financial Corporation's first quarter 2026 earnings conference call. Hosting the call today from FB Financial are Chris Holmes, President and Chief Executive Officer and Michael Mati, Chief Operating and Financial Officer. Please note, FB Financial's earnings release, supplemental Financial Information and this morning's presentation are available on the Investor Relations page of the Company's website at w www.firstbankonline.com and on the securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov. today's call is being recorded and will be available for replay on FB Financial's website approximately an hour after the conclusion of the call. At this time, all participants have been placed in a listen only mode. The call will open for questions after the presentation. During the presentation, FB Financial may make comments which constitute forward looking statements under the federal securities laws. Forward looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results and performance or achievements of FB Financial to differ materially from any results expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Many of such factors are beyond FB Financial's ability to control or predict and listeners are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward looking statements. A more detailed description of these and other risks that may cause actual results to materially differ from expectations is contained contain FB Financial's periodic and current reports filed with the SEC, including FB Financial's most recent Form 10K. Except as required by law, FB Financial disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward looking statements contained in this presentation, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, these remarks may include certain non GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. A presentation of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of the non GAAP measures to comparable GAAP measures is available in FV Financial's Earnings Release, Supplemental Financial Information and this morning's presentation which are all available on the Investor Relations page of the company's website at www.firstbankonline.com and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. I would now like to turn the presentation over to Mr. Chris Holmes, FB Financial's President and CEO.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

All right, good morning. Thank you Rachel. Thanks to everybody for joining the call this morning and always thank you for your interest in FB Financial. I want to start today's call by calling attention to a distinguished award the company received recently and what it means. First thing, the bank received J.D. Power Retail banking Award in the South Central Region for placing number one among the banks in the region for customer satisfaction. J.D. power surveyed over 100,000 banking customers across our region, surveying them about their satisfaction with their primary bank and when the results were tabulated, first bank ranked number one on the list for overall customer satisfaction. First bank also ranked number one in the subcategories of client trust and quality of our people. What made this award even more gratifying was that we weren't even aware that our customers were being surveyed. So the ranking is a result of our natural service behavior and not something that resulted from any special preparation. As bank investors, we watch every basis, point of margin, efficiency, return, et cetera, and every penny of EPS where we can struggle to find effective relative measures of the actual driver of superior sustainable bank performance, which is our ability to attract, satisfy and retain bank clients. This award is independent, tangible verification of what I've known about our team that's when stacked against the competition, we win. I want to thank our clients who participated in the process and our associates who are the first bank story and who takes such outstanding care of our clients. You are literally the best at what you do and I'm proud to be on the team with you. So with that, now let me get into the quarter. We reported EPS of $1.10 and adjusted EPS of $1.12 and have grown our tangible book value per share excluding the impact of AOCI at a compounded annual growth rate of 11.6%. Since our IPO back in 2016, our net income was 57.5 million or 58.3 million on an adjusted basis and our pre tax pre provision net revenue, or we may refer to as BPNR during the call was 77.2 million or 78.2 million on an adjusted basis. So even with two fewer days in the quarter, we were able to grow our pre tax pre provision net revenue versus the prior quarter. Revenue declined slightly during the quarter, but expenses haven't had an even greater decrease. To keep our net income and profitability metrics in line with our expectations, we kept our PPNR return on average assets near our benchmark range of 2%, coming in at 1.93% or 1.95% adjusted. We're pleased with our returns and as Michael will cover in his comments, our growth gained momentum during the quarter quarter giving us optimism about the remainder of the year. We're now a quarter of the way through 2026. We continue to believe it's a great time to be at First Bank. Our strategic pillars of award winning client experience, high associate engagement, operational efficiency and elite financial performance are all working together to grow our franchise and position us for continued success. When you add that to our when you add that our geography is one of the best in the country and our size is optimal to allow for both capacity and agility, we're optimistic about our path to creating shareholder value, both short term and long term. So before I turn the call over to Michael, I do want to acknowledge that like all of you, we're following the macro events of the times, of our times, closely. But most of these things like geopolitical conflicts, technology disruptions, economic shocks and interest rate volatility are things that we have to react to versus exercise control over what we do. Control is our position in preparation for a range of circumstances and risk scenarios. With active and prudent management of our robust capital, robust liquidity and our high reserve levels, we remain in a position of strength and believe that we have the ability to perform through the various economic cycles as they come. So that I'll now turn the call over to our Chief Financial and Operating Officer, Michael Mattee for some more color on the quarter.

Michael Mattee

Thank you Chris and good morning everyone. I'll begin my comments this quarter with the balance sheet. While we started the year at a slower pace than we originally anticipated, with annualized loan growth of approximately 4%, deposit growth around 5%, we are seeing momentum build across the business in the right areas. Although these growth levels felt the lower end of our internal expectations, the underlying activity and pipeline trends give us confidence that we are positioned to execute on the core fundamentals Chris outlined and drive improved results as the year progresses. During the first quarter, we began to see a more intense wave of competitive pressure, particularly around pricing. While profitability will always remain central to our decision making, we're focused on striking the appropriate balance between disciplined returns and sustainable growth. Our strategy remains centered on building deep long term customer relationships that create enduring value for our shareholders. We will continue to be disciplined in acquiring new relationships and remain committed to protecting and strengthening our existing ones, always with a focus on delivering value to both our clients and shareholders. The company has the size and scale to compete effectively and win attractive deals when it makes sense to do so and do not hesitate to act aggressively in competitive situations when warranted. Ultimately, our value proposition is not about being the low price provider, it's about delivering peer leading customer satisfaction through strong financial advice and trusted services. By keeping the client at the center of everything we do, we believe we will continue to drive improved profitability over time and create sustained long term value for our shareholders. On that front, March was our strongest month of the quarter with upper single digit loan growth and meaningful expansion in our loan pipeline. As we move through the second quarter, we're seeing the momentum continue with a portion of that activity beginning to translate into on balance sheet growth. We expect second quarter balances to reflect continued improvement with additional pipeline conversion extending into the third quarter and larger volumes building into the back half of the year. On a full year basis, we continue to expect both loan and deposit growth in the mid to high single digit range with growth increasingly weighted towards the second half as momentum builds. Turning to earnings for the quarter pre provision net revenue totaled 77.2 million or 78.2 million on an adjusted basis compared to 71.1 million in the prior quarter and 77.1 million on an adjusted basis. Net income also improved quarter over quarter despite the shorter reporting period coming in at 57.5 million or 58.3 million on an adjusted basis, our net interest margin for the quarter was 3.94%, representing a modest decline driven primarily by balance sheet mix and the full quarter impact of rate cuts implemented late in the fourth quarter. Total loan yields for the quarter was 6.51%, with yields on new production toward the end of the quarter running a bit closer to 6.6%. On the deposit side, total cost declined to 2.27% while rates on new production were approximately 2.7%. Around quarter end, both loan and deposit yields were modestly lower than the prior quarter, reflecting benchmark rate cuts across the variable rate portions of our balance sheet. As we move deeper into 2026, we expect some additional pressure on margin as competitive dynamics remain elevated and we continue to pursue targeted growth opportunities in our market. Based on current conditions, we would expect full year net interest margin excluding loan accretion to be in the range of 3.76 to 3.8%, representing a modest decline from our prior guidance. We would expect second quarter margin to trend towards the lower end of that range before stabilizing as the year progresses. Finally, we would note that the interest rate environment remains uncertain, particularly around the timing and magnitude of future benchmark rate movements. As a slightly asset sensitive balance sheet Changes in rates can be both favorable and unfavorable depending on the direction and speed of those moves. While our margin outlook assumes a continuation of current conditions, modest rate actions either higher or lower than current levels will impact some of the competitive and growth related margin pressure we've outlined. We'll continue to actively manage the balance sheet and pricing strategy to position the company as effectively as possible across a range of potential scenarios. Non interest income declined 2.4 million during the quarter, primarily driven by lower secondary mortgage volume as well as absence of several non recurring items recognized in the prior quarter including a higher BOLI benefit payout. In addition, the quarter reflected fewer calendar days relative to the prior period which modestly impacted overall fee generation, particularly within mortgage related activity. With mortgage we saw a really strong start to the quarter and that slowed as the quarter progressed due to the increased interest rate volatility and heightened uncertainty in the housing market and really the world economy. Shifting rate expectations and broader market dynamics impacted borrower sentiment and transaction activity which weighed on production as rates moved throughout the quarter. Mortgage revenue also tends to exhibit some seasonality with activity typically building as we move further into the year. On the expense side, first quarter non-interest expense totaled 95.2 million, representing an approximate 11% decline from the prior quarter or roughly 7% on an adjusted basis. Personnel costs moderated as compensation related accruals returned to a more normalized run rate and merger and integration expenses declined as we completed the majority of costs associated with the Southern states combination. We also saw quarter over quarter reductions across several other expense categories as the year reset and teams maintained strong expense discipline. As a result, our efficiency ratio for the quarter was 55.2% or 54.3% on an adjusted basis, driven in part by our banking segment which delivered an adjusted efficiency ratio of 50.9%. Looking ahead, we remain focused on disciplined expense management with banking segment non-interest expense expected to range between 325 million and 335 million for the year and a total company efficiency ratio anticipated to remain in the low 50% range. Turning to credit, our provision expense for the quarter totaled approximately 3 million with our allowance coverage ratio ending the period at 1.49% of loans held for investment. Net charge offs were modest at an annualized rate of 11 basis points, which was a slight uptick for us, but were driven by a small number of isolated bar specific situations rather than any deterioration tied to broader economic stress. In evaluating the allowance for the quarter, we gave additional consideration to potential macroeconomic events stemming from the conflict in The Middle East. We reviewed the most relevant economic forecast, assessed our portfolio for direct exposure to the recent increase in energy prices. While it remains early to fully understand the broader downstream impact of operating companies, our analysis focused on a limited set of industries most sensitive to near term energy price shocks. Our exposure to those sectors remains minimal and we believe our reserve levels are appropriate given the current risk profile of the portfolio. With respect to capital, we continue to be in a very strong position supported by solid capital ratios and a robust liquidity profile that provide meaningful flexibility. During the quarter, we were optimistic in repurchasing shares amid purchases of periods of market volatility and we remain well positioned to deploy capital thoughtfully as opportunities present themselves. Our capital ratios continue to reflect that strength with a common equity tier 1 ratio of 11.5%, a tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.4% and total risk based capital of 13.4%. This strong capital foundation allows us to remain flexible in supporting organic growth, pursuing strategic opportunities and returning capital to shareholders where appropriate. In closing, I want to echo Chris's congratulations to our team on earning the JD Power Recognition. This award is a direct reflection of our associates commitment to our core values and the strength of our franchise and it reinforces our focus on delivering consistent value to our customers, shareholders and communities. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Chris.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

All right, thanks for the color, Michael. Thanks again to everyone joining the call this morning for your interest in FB Financial and Operator. At this time we'd like to open the line for questions.

OPERATOR

We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press Star then one on your touchtone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press Star then two. At this time we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question today comes from Dave Rochester with Cantor. Please go ahead.

Dave Rochester (Analyst)

Hey, good morning guys and congrats on the award. That sounded very impressive Dave. Thanks very much. Hey and Michael, just your comments on the march momentum on loan growth and then the guide for the year sounded positive. but it sounds like you're also expecting those competitive pressures to continue. Was wondering where you're seeing the bulk of those pressures coming from. Is it larger banks? Smaller banks? Is there any variance by market that's noticeable and are you assuming more elevated paydown activity to continue as well? And I guess you'll just originate more to offset that to get to that mid to High single digit range. Just any thoughts? There would be great.

Michael Mattee

Yeah. Good morning, Dave. So some of the optimism, right as the pipeline continues to build and you can see the kind of the closing dates in sight for a lot of those deals. I would say on the loan side, competitive pressure generally larger institutions, we're seeing it really across the board. You know, Nashville is obviously pretty competitive, but we're seeing it, a lot of our large metro markets. So whether that's Birmingham, Huntsville, Knoxville, Memphis, we saw some, some large payoffs in Memphis where competition took us out on some deals this quarter. So it really is across the board on the deposit side, I would actually say it's both large and smaller. We see community banks that have gotten really aggressive, specifically in the kind of 12 month CD space. But even interest checking rates that will make you blush a little bit. And then for the larger institutions, we're seeing money market rates well, well above 4 from regional banks that actually we haven't seen advertising market in quite a while. So I'd say it's coming from both sides. The optimism is the team has put in the work, has been working with our clients, both our existing clients and new prospects. There's a lot of kind of economic excitement. You know, even with everything going on in the world, people are quite positive about the economic environment. And so deal flows happening. And I would say that's across the company, whether that's in our communities of 7,000 people or our metros of, 4 million people.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah, and Dave, you mentioned pay downs and we've seen some of those both second half of last year and into this year. And do we think that will continue? We do. There will be some of that. Michael mentioned a couple of, couple of payoffs. We'll continue to see some of those, but you know, it's okay when we know about them. It's the unexpected ones that get you. And so we do expect to continue to see those. But as you heard, kind of where the pipeline is and what things look like. We're considering that in our. As we're talking about net growth. We're talking about net growth.

Dave Rochester (Analyst)

Okay, great. That's a great color, guys. Appreciate that. And maybe just one more just on the talent pipeline, you know, obviously a lot of disruption in the market.

Michael Mattee

You guys have talked about this before, seems like a good opportunity. But of course everybody's, you know, trying to retain their people. Can you just give us an update on what you're seeing there? The, you know, the dynamics with conversations that are going on right now. And what. How confident are you guys that you might be able to pick up some value add there over the rest of the year? Thanks. Yeah, it's a daily topic here, Dave.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

Right. Is kind of offense and defense with regard to talent. And so I'd say conversations have heated up. I mean, we added a, say 15 revenue producers in the first quarter. We also lost a couple. And some of that is people going to other institutions and some of it's retirements, things like that. But these are really waterfall events. It's not necessarily who you think is acquiring your talent, but when one person moves, it opens up a door for someone else. And so you're constantly trying to keep your key players in your key markets. And that's both large and small too. I think a lot of it people equate to, I'll call Nashville or like a Huntsville, but it's happening across the board, you know, in places like Jackson, Tennessee, you know, Birmingham, Atlanta. So feel good about the conversations. We, we're hot and heavy on a lot of recruiting. It's, it's more important to me that we have the right people that fit our culture and our business opportunities versus putting numbers on a page, even though I just quoted 15. It's much more important that those are the right people. And so that's where we continue to be focused. And we think we'll get more than our fair share of those right people as we move forward on a net basis. That sounds, that sounds really positive in terms of the ads that you just brought in in the first quarter. What. Just curious, what areas are they in? Are they primarily loan producers, deposit guys? Is it commercial? Where are you seeing those ads? Yeah, so one point of clarity when I'm recruiting is I expect all our bankers to be bankers, Loans and deposits. So generally not bringing in just loan people, sometimes bring in just deposit people, but even those are equipped to take care of their clients. It's eight or so relationship managers, couple mortgage people, and a couple people that are focused really on consumer and small business relationship development. So. And we do have a couple, I guess, loan heavy businesses. Right. So yeah, it's positive and we think we can continue the momentum. Yeah, David. And I think it's always, I think, a topic and it's a little like the customer service topic I talked about. It's important. One thing I would say about this one, you know, it's kind of hard to get relative measures on talent because folks look at it differently. And for us it's become something that we Know that folks want to try to get their arms around, but it's not really a key performance metric for us in terms of we don't have a goal where we say we're going to hire this many this quarter, this many the next quarter. We're looking for the right people at the right time and there is a lot of movement. The one thing I would say is probably more movement and more recruiting going on, particularly in our metropolitan markets. But Michael said even in some of our smaller markets than we've seen across the board and typically you see people going from smaller banks to larger banks, but we're seeing some larger banks, some much larger than we are that are coming in and recruiting talent from banks even smaller than we are. And so it's just, I think it's a, it's an interesting time. But again, Michael said it, you have to play offense and defense all the time and defense is best played by making sure you've got a great place to work, making sure you've got engaged folks and making sure that you're taking good care of them. And that's as important as anything. So that's how we view it.

Dave Rochester (Analyst)

All right, great. Thank you guys. Appreciate all the color.

OPERATOR

Sure. Thanks Dave. The next question comes from Russell Guenther with Stevens. Please go ahead.

Michael Mattee

Hey, good morning guys. Morning. Morning Chris. Michael, I wanted to ask on the expense side of things, so really strong first quarter results but you guys have reiterated the banking segment expense guide for the year. So just be helpful to get some color in terms of what's driving that sort of pickup over the course of the year. Yeah, I mean there's a dose of expectation around performance picking up which you know, obviously impacts. We're a performance based company when it comes to compensation and so you know, we want to expect peer leading returns and so that drives that number a little bit higher as we look out over the year. And some of that will come with growth there. Russell, there's not any expectations of the of huge, you know, like technology investments or anything like that. So it's more just maintaining our run rate expectations and performance based comp type stuff moving higher throughout the year. Okay, thanks Michael. And then just an adjacent follow up. So curious deal synergies were fully realized this quarter in aggregate. Did they come in in line with what you were expecting or maybe better than modeled and then bigger picture, what's a good kind of core expense growth rate or range to think about for fbk? Yeah, actually I would say from a combination perspective we landed pretty much Right on top of our deal expense number. Maybe plus or minus 100,000 or 200,000 or so. It was really close, except it was just a shade. As Michael said, the difference is really immaterial because it's like in the. On a fairly large number, it's down less than a million bucks. And I actually think it may be just a hair under. But it's. It's right on the number. Yeah. And. And I'd say for, you know, we haven't done a real merger in, you know, five years. That's right. So it's good to kind of dust that off and resharpen the knife a little bit. So, yeah, we, we're around expectations. I think the proof, right, Russell, is getting to that kind of 50% range by year end as we continue to efficiency ratio to year end, as we get to the combined company, make sure the revenue engine is still going, which is really important. When you say synergy, I think about revenue as well and maintaining our ability to grow in our legacy Southern states market. So, yeah, I think we're in a good spot there. And then I'd say, you know, 4 to 5% kind of, you know, core expense growth as you look forward. You know, if I think about 27, which is a long ways away, but that would not include. Back to Dave's question, you know, talent acquisition and opportunities to really add teams. But we'll maintain our expense discipline, you know, as we kind of look forward. Got it. Okay, thank you. And then just last question for me would be circling back to the loan growth side of things. The mid versus high single digits. What are the largest drivers that would get you, you know, to the high end versus the low end. Yeah, I mean, there's time. Some of it's just the time of the quarter, I guess. But if you think about the year we have, you know, it is a competitive environment and so people, people step in, other companies step in, and sometimes, you know, we'll, we'll get really aggressive and some, some customers are more price sensitive than others. And so you can see large deals move one way or the other. But our, our pipeline, when I look at, look at it on confidence interval. And so we're pretty confident about where we are.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

But. But you could see some payoffs come in, like Chris said, the unexpected ones, which you hope doesn't happen. You know, if you're really servicing your clients, you should know, but, but sometimes we're all surprised. Yeah. The other thing I would say, Russell, it goes a little bit like we talked about. On the people side in that, you know, as, as, as people, as bankers move, that also makes customers more vulnerable to, to moving to changing banks. And so as I think about one of the drive, generally we're looking at as we're rolling forward, we're looking at what we have, customers that we have and things that we know are in a pipeline. So part of the optimism is we also are having more and more conversations with really, really solid customers that have big balances both in loans and deposits that are in play. And so you certainly don't bet 1000 on those by a long shot. But the more more at bats you get, the more hits you get. And so we're getting more and more at bats. And so there's some optimism around that as we get into, because we're having a lot of those conversations now. And as you get in, you think some of those are going to hit as you get later into the year and as you get into next year, that seems to be picking up momentum. Okay, that's great guys.

OPERATOR

Thank you very much for taking my question. Sure. The next question comes from Steven Scouten with Piper Sandler. Please go ahead.

Steven Scouten (Analyst)

Hey, good morning, guys. Appreciate the time. I guess one other kind of maybe, point of clarification on loan growth. Could you give us a feel for kind of maybe the cadence of growth? I mean, obviously you said the pipelines and growth picked up in the back of the quarter, but still a little bit below your expectations. So was the cadence just that things started off a little slower? Did you see any sort of demand pullback with all the macro and geopolitical events and then talked about payoffs, but kind of. Do you have any sort of numbers there in terms of quarter over quarter payoffs or year over year that, you know, if that was part of the driver for the slightly slower than expected growth? Maybe?

Michael Mattee

Yeah, my call on cadence, I don't know that I would, I think I'd describe things as fairly steady and normal with the exception of a few big balance things. We did have at least a couple of payoffs that were, you know, just big balance things. But we've talked about that before and we anticipated some of that. Other things, you know, you do see a little bit of push down the calendar, if you will, or push forward some. Maybe that's related to just some uncertainty, but I wouldn't say that's a material event. I would just say that, you know, as we have continued to do what we do, make, you know, make changes here, make changes there. Remember we had the disruption second half of last year of integrating first bank and Southern states. And that does create a little bit of distraction. And so as you really get back on a good cadence, use your word there, you just begin to see it, the momentum pick up. And so I wouldn't say there's anything unusual about it rather than you can see things bump a little bit, maybe related to, I call it economic uncertainty. But again, I wouldn't read too much into that. Those tend to be small bumps, not big, not big bumps, like I said. But, but if it bumps, it could bump 30 days, but that could move it between quarters. And so we, you know, we do see that, but we see that every quarter. Yeah. And I'd say for past, we did, you know, timing wise, that's a, if you're sitting here in January, as you're saying, well, it's a really tough start to the year here coming off. Yeah. Some at the end of January, you look at it and go, wow, it's not feeling. Yeah. I mean especially coming off what I'd say were elevated payoffs in December, I mean, you know, we're running, you know, 600 million or so in payoffs and amortization a quarter, Steve. And so then you got, you know, you also have people paying down lines and then you got new lines being extended and paying up. So it's a little bit of a moving target. But that kind of that 5 to 600 range is where I expect payoffs and pay downs to occur kind of on a quarterly basis. Which means, you know, you got to be growing 6,700 million to get to that mid to high single digit plus increases in lines and things of that nature. So it was, I mean the first quarter was a bit elevated, but not so much over the fourth quarter because the fourth quarter was also elevated. Okay, really helpful caller, appreciate that. And then on the updated NIM guidance, only a couple basis points below kind of where you were previously, just kind of wondering what if any rate cuts do you have built into that guidance? And kind of, I know you said maybe not an overly material change one way or the other, but would expect if we didn't get cuts, maybe that could lead you to the higher end of the range. And then the reason kind of for the decline, would that be just increase in deposit pricing pressure? Is that the biggest delta, maybe quarter over quarter? Yeah, you nailed it. So we have a rate cut in our NIM guidance and that's what we had. And when we talked about the full year in January. So. Yeah. And like you Said I mean it's basically a basis point or two lower. So I would call that pretty stable. So your reality is rates are, you know, if you look at the Ford curve, you know, most, most would say it's probably market which is probably rates up at this point. Right. We're slightly asset sensitive. You know, it's probably worth kind of three to four basis points in margin. But then if I think about what you just said, deposit pressure and thinner loans, you kind of get back to the same place. So there's probably a little bit of upside in flat to up rate scenario. I would say any, what I'll call stair step rate movement either direction I think is manageable. It's the elevators up and down which really create a lot of volatility in your margin. So the team will be able to manage through either way. But we certainly prefer that stair step. And Chris says to our team all the time it'll never get easier than today to get deposits. And so we expect that, that to continue to be challenging in the right environment. Now you've got Treasuries are attractive again with where rates are. And so that's a competitive pressure outside of the banking system as well as customers need or companies need to fund loan growth and economic expansion. So it's a competitive market, it always is. But it's been a little bit more fierce as we turn the calendar. Got it. Makes sense. And maybe just one housekeeping question just on the tax rate. Anything to note there? It looks maybe slightly elevated relative to the past this quarter. Yeah, I think it's probably in this kind of 20 to 22 range. Is your normal operating buyer. We had some franchise tax that an excise tax that's kind of local, state related that picked up this quarter and so that drove the higher number. And so you know there's community opportunities where we can invest in our communities that can move that number around a bit. And so we, you know, we do those when, when the deals make sense and so you can see that move around and that's what you saw late last year. But we're pretty normal range here, maybe slightly lower on a go forward basis. Got it. Appreciate it. Thanks so much for the time guys.

Steven Scouten (Analyst)

Thanks, Steven.

OPERATOR

The next question comes from Brett Rabitin with Stonex. Please go ahead.

Brett Rabitin (Analyst)

Hey guys, good morning. Good morning. Brett wanted to start off with just a strategy question and you guys are now 16 and a half billion in assets headed to 20, you know, I would guess over the next couple years organically. And I know when you think About First Bank. It's very community bank oriented. And so I wanted just to get an idea, one from a philosophy perspective, would you guys start to think about specialized lines of business equipment, finance, those kinds of things that might further drive the loan pipeline? And then just secondly, you guys didn't talk about the first bank way. I wanted to see where you guys were in your evolution of that and just if there's anything, anything left that you guys were trying to do in terms of the franchise and how you do business.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah, Brett. So, man, you may have been. I'm afraid maybe one of our conference rooms is bugged. You're hitting on some topics that have been heavy topics over the last two months. And so let me see if I can just kind of, kind of run down and talk about some of those.

Brett Rabitin (Analyst)

We are. You label this as community bank oriented, which I would give a strong indication that that continues. Strong message that that continues and that will continue. We think you heard us start off by talking about what our customers think about that, and that was J.D. power. But if you look at Greenwich Information, that's very strong as well. And so we, we think we have a formula there and sort of a special sauce. And how we run, you know, in our community orientation is, Is really a key ingredient there. It's not the only ingredient. Only ingredient, but it's a key ingredient. So we'll continue that as we scale. And so we spend a lot of time. I talked about, I spent a lot of time strategizing in the last 60 days. Part of that strategy is how do we maintain that as we scale the company. And so that's really important to us. And you're going to continue to see that. You also mentioned specialized lines of business. So part of what we're working through is how do we add some specialized lines of business. We have some today, MH manufactured housing being one, for instance, that we excel at. How do we continue to add some other lines of business like that and continue that community bank orientation? Okay. And so that's an important part of the strategy. And then what you labeled as FB way, sometimes we'll talk about our internally, we'll talk about our customer centric business model and, and that those two overlap and can even be used interchangeably sometimes. But again, heavy focus on that very thing. And we will continue to do that in because that's just making us better. And again, we look, literally yesterday we sat around the conference room. We're talking about where we ranked in customer service and one of our goals for our Executive team. For our executive team to hit our objectives for the year, we have to increase that score. Even though we're number one, we have to increase that score by a certain percentage. And so that is a continuous process for us on how we basically keep that community bank orientation and continue to scale the company. So that's critical to us. And I'll give you another line of business that we've added in the, in the last 90 days is, is the SBA line. Okay. We haven't had that as a, as a line in the company. We've got, we've dabbled. We've got just a few small SBA things out there that we had before this, but that's now aligned when we have an all star that heads that lane roads who joined us. And so we are. And so that's, that's another example. So you're going to see, you're going to see exactly what you described where we continue that orientation. But we can, we do continue to grow certain lines and some certain verticals. Okay, that's helpful. And then the other question I wanted to ask was just around, you know, there's an obvious expectation that there's going to be some market disruption, you know, in the Southeast with some of the recent transactions. Would you guys view. Chris, would you view M and A is too distracting from here? I've had, I've had some, some color from some banks saying that they're just, they think, focusing organically and looking to take advantage of maybe some of the other acquisitions that have happened here recently, you know, is a bigger opportunity. Just wanted to see if your philosophy had changed much, if any, around M and A and potential opportunities, particularly in maybe newer markets like North Carolina, et cetera.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah, again, man, I'm afraid you got a prayer you have us bugged here because that's a frequent topic of conversation. Is exactly that. With the organic opportunity. Is it, Is it. Do we, do we need to or is it too distracting to do M and A? The answer for us is no, it's not. But it. But, but we are very conscious of, of distractions ourselves. And so that does cause us to look at it strategically a little differently than we traditionally looked at it, and probably causes us to be even more careful and picky choosy about what we do because it needs to be both strategically compelling and financially compelling for us. And yet be careful about markets. Okay. We can generally keep distractions away from markets that don't have any involvement through overlap in a transaction. We can limit the distraction and so those are all the things we consider, but we will still keep that arrow in our quiver in May. You know, we could exercise that on a, on a transaction at any point.

Brett Rabitin (Analyst)

Okay, great. Appreciate all the coworkers. All right, thanks Brett.

OPERATOR

The next question comes from Steve Moss with Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Michael Mattee

Good morning guys. Good morning, Steve. Want to start here? Morning. I want to start here. Just following up on the loan pipeline here that you guys spoke is stronger. Just kind of curious, you know, where you're seeing the pickup in demand in terms, you know, by loan type, if you will. Yeah, Steve, I would say it's across the board, but I would say, you know, I'll caveat that or a little bit more clear more in operating businesses. That's really where we've been focused, is developing out that, that strength from a CNI perspective. If you look at the, where we, where we've gotten smaller, a lot of that is kind of non owner occupied Commercial Real Estate (CRE) or construction over the last couple years. And so some of the pressure that we faced in payoffs this quarter and late last quarter was if you think back that 20, 21 time frame, a lot of growth out of the company. A lot of it was in that construction and non owner occupied Commercial Real Estate (CRE) space. So you're seeing that kind of roll off and we're replacing it. We're still in those businesses and taking care of clients and we still like those asset classes but it's not growing at the same velocity. So it's much more about operating businesses and some owner occupied real estate type of type of transactions. Okay, great. Appreciate that color there. And then second question for me here, just on the margin, you know, you talked about the core margin. Just kind of curious as to where you're thinking. Any updated thoughts, I should say on purchase account accretion here for the upcoming quarters? Yeah, I think it's going to be in that same kind of 15 to 1718 basis point range. I don't think you'll see it go up unless we get even faster payoffs. But I think it's, it's going to be pretty consistent here. Okay, excellent. All the rest of my questions and one more question just on capital here. You guys bought back late in the quarter with the pullback. Just kind of, you know, should we expect you guys to be continue to be opportunistic or you know, sitting at 99 tc more favorable regulatory environment. Do you guys press the gas on that a little bit more? Yeah, we'll continue to be opportunistic when it comes to buybacks. You know, we're watching the volatility there, but we usually regard that as opportunistic and we really haven't changed that stance. Okay, well great. I appreciate all the color here and that's all my questions. Thank you very much guys.

OPERATOR

Thanks afc. The next question comes from Kathryn Mueller with kbw. Please go ahead.

Kathryn Mueller

Thanks. Good morning. All right, I got one more on the margin. Hey, I've got one more on the margin. Just on deposit costs. Do you have the spot rate of where deposit cost ended the quarter? And let's just say we are in a position where we don't have any more rate cuts until maybe the very end of the year. So basically no more for 26. Do you think that your deposit cost increase from this 280 interest bearing level or are you just more stable?

Michael Mattee

Yeah, that at 280 level. So we are think about total new originations were 270. That's probably on the low end. Honestly like you said of interest bearing 283. I think you probably see those increase a little bit given where you have to acquire new customers, Catherine. So you know market rate is significantly higher to acquire new customers. The goal there is to translate that into relationships over time in full operating business and then you get back to more of an equilibrium. There's a bit of a disconnect reality wise of where you can fund the company either through borrowing or brokered and wholesale versus kind of where I'll call the consumer retail commercial market is. It's actually significantly, I would say significantly higher to go out and acquire new customers versus funding the bank. So it's a balance if rates are up or flat. Fed funds. I think you see competitive pressure pushing deposit costs modestly higher. But our goal is always to get the full relationship.

Kathryn Mueller

Got it. And that new deposit cost of 270, does that include non interest bearing or that's just on new interest bearing?

Michael Mattee

That's inclusive.

Kathryn Mueller

Okay, so that's all. So that's relative to your kind. 227. So your, your cost of new is still higher than you know where you are today?

Michael Mattee

That's right.

Kathryn Mueller

Does that make sense? Yeah. Okay.

Michael Mattee

And I will say this too Catherine, just to clarify, you know the days I think of loading up on non interest bearing deposits and not paying your customers a lot of interest or interest is, you know, we don't really see that as a long term. We obviously want all the operating accounts we can, but we also want a fair value proposition. And with all these fintechs and you know, competitive market, we don't expect our customers to be asleep at the wheel and we're not going to try to nickel and dime them to zero. Yeah, so that's right.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

And as a matter of fact sometimes we'll even wake them up intentionally and say hey, you know, will give you a better deal. And so that, that the days of that's really cheap back books. We view that as quickly coming to an end which changes a lot of competitive dynamics. And so just viewing our window strategic bill and how we're thinking about it

Kathryn Mueller

then by product type, where do you think you see the biggest growth in deposits that just interest bearing demand.

Michael Mattee

Yeah, so that's a. You've obviously been sitting in our treasury meetings and our pricing committees. So we saw money market decreases this quarter because what we're talking about the aggressive nature of other rate offerings. So yeah, there's probably some work to do there just to get back to equilibrium on Money Market CDs. We continue to see CD renewals and new production CDs as a growth opportunity. We saw that in the back half of the year and through the quarter we've been more in the short and long kind of a barbell approach. We're seeing a lot of competition in that middle ground which I'll call 12 to 15 months. So CDs are an opportunity, but getting some of our money market business back is probably the biggest lever

Kathryn Mueller

that makes sense. Great, thank you.

OPERATOR

Thanks Kevin. Red A As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star then one to join the question queue. The next question comes from Christopher Marinek with Breen Capital Research. Please go ahead.

Christopher Marinek (Analyst)

Hey, good morning Chris and Michael. Can you talk about the growth of securities as another tool to grow nii? I know it's not the focus of loans and deposits as we are all talking about, but just curious if securities are a component of of how you continue to grow revenue. Yeah. Good morning Chris. I mean you know the, the investment portfolio is about 9% of the balance sheet total assets. And so there we've been as high in the past that kind of 14% range. But that really comes down to funding, you know, in a lot of cases. And so there's not a whole lot of times where I sit around and say hey, we have excess deposits. So to go and invest in the investment portfolio we'd much rather deploy through organic growth opportunities. But that certainly is a lever to do that. We've been mainly in kind of floating rate government backed stuff from an investment portfolio perspective. It's been a higher yielding asset than fixed rate mortgages and things of that nature. So we'll continue to do that. It's not top of the list. We want to be organic in nature. And if we stick at 9 to 10% or even if it went down a bit and liquidity levels remained in that 11% on balance sheet liquidity range, I'd be a happy person. Mean we're deploying through loan growth. Yeah.

Michael Mattee

Chris, I'd just add this. When we're looking at banks, we're valuing banks and we see, you know, wholesale funding and sometimes then wholesale assets on the balance sheet, we quickly discount that to zero. And so, and so when we're, when we're thinking about our own company, we don't do that as a matter of practice. We think, hey, to be successful and to continue to be creating value, we've got to be adding what we call customer. And that can take a lot of different forms, but I'll broadly call it customer assets and customer deposits. We think that's a, that's, that's what we do. And if we don't continue to do that, well, we won't continue to be able to sit at this table. And so that doesn't mean that there are times where we, that doesn't mean that there are, there are times where we might leverage up for some specific reason or if we know something's coming or something's leaving, you know, we will use that leverage. But we keep a lot of dry powder there to use. We just don't typically use it for revenue growth purposes. And when we're, and when we are, and when we think about our portfolio and we don't keep a very large investment portfolio and it's basically, it's, it's simply a liquidity vehicle for us. So if you also look at it in there, it's very vanilla and liquid in terms of its marketability because again, that fits that same philosophy of we're really trying to plow it into the assets that we think really grow our shareholder value.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

Understood, thank you both for that. And then just a quick follow up on new accounts that you're opening. As you look at it internally, do you see net new account growth and is there sort of a general pace that you're looking for for as the next several quarters and years play out? Yeah, we actually have been quite successful in growing consumer accounts over the past year. It's interesting as we're going through some of this generational shift, adding, I don't know, what the youngest generation is now, because I'm getting older. But I'm going to say adding millennials is a different structure. And you gotta add a lot of those accounts for one baby boomer that may be passing away or what have you. So that evolution of your accounts, you gotta add a lot of smaller ones. We like that, actually. We like granular deposits and granular loans, so we're all for it. It just takes a little bit more time to grow your balances. So the number of accounts has been quite, quite good. But the balance growth comes over a significantly longer period of time than adding, you know, 400, $500,000 deposit accounts, you know, when they're coming in 2,000 to $3,000 chunks. So it's been positive. You know, I'll also say back to Catherine's question. We've seen some success in savings, our savings account product, which is probably an odd thing for people externally to hear, but it helps add that younger generation. You got a savings account, it's got a companion checking account. And, you know, it's of interest to people that are not quite yet adults, but it's worked well for families as people move into the stages of life. So. Yeah. Hey, Chris, I want to just add one thing, that we have had good success at growing accounts, and we are. And we still about half our deposits are retail. And so we have a lot of small balance counts, which Michael said, We love that construction on our balance sheet and the granularity that gives us, and all the things, all the positive things that go with that. One of the other things we have done, which is not easy to do, and I won't say we're perfect at it, but we feel like it gives us a leg up, is, you know, traditionally in banking, we've counted accounts. You know, even some banks have gotten in trouble for that in terms of how they. How they did that and how they motivated folks to do that. We're very aware of that. And so we actually go through and define a relationship, and we. And so we actually count relationships because you can add accounts, but frankly, some of them aren't very valuable and they're not really a relationship. And so we're. We have moved into relationship counting, and it's paying some dividends, but we think it's going to pay big dividends as we roll forward.

Christopher Marinek (Analyst)

That's great stuff. Thank you both for getting into that detail, and we appreciate you hosting us all this morning. Yep.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

Thanks, Chris.

OPERATOR

This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Chris Holmes for any closing remarks.

Chris Holmes (President and Chief Executive Officer)

All right. Thank you all for joining us. We always appreciate your participation and your interest.

OPERATOR

And any further questions from either anybody in the investment community or analyst community, you can reach out to us directly. Everybody have a great day. Thanks. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.

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