U.S. apartment landlords face more than $1.8 trillion in debt coming due over the next decade as borrowing costs rise.
About $757 billion of those loans are maturing from 2026 through 2028, including nearly $300 billion this year and another $223 billion in 2027, according to Mortgage Bankers Association data cited by WSJ. Landlords are now refinancing loans at roughly twice the rates available five years ago, WSJ reported on Monday.
Refinancing Pressure
Apartment mortgage rates fell to around 3% in 2020 and 2021, helping fuel investment in multifamily properties. New construction later expanded sharply, particularly across the Sunbelt, with markets including Phoenix, Denver, Atlanta and Austin seeing large numbers of new apartments, the report added.
Now, some landlords are selling properties at losses, returning buildings to lenders or restructuring their balance sheets after refinancing.
Distress Spreading
Ryan Cotton, Bain Capital’s head of real estate, said lenders have “gotten a lot more aggressive” as distress begins to appear.
The pressure can also reach renters, as landlords dealing with higher debt costs may raise rents or add fees, while cutting back on repairs and other upkeep.
Bob Hart, CEO of TruAmerica Multifamily Investments, told WSJ one of his properties would require refinancing from 3.5% to about 6%, and he was considering selling rather than making a large additional payment.
The refinancing pressure does not necessarily mean the underlying property is weak. Greg Corbin, president and founder of Northgate Real Estate Group, said an asset can remain viable even when its capital structure no longer works, and bankruptcy can provide a way to resolve that financing problem
Blackstone Inc. (NYSE:BX) defaulted in June on a $90 million loan tied to a Northern Dallas apartment building. Multifamily loan delinquency in commercial mortgage-backed securities reached 7.1%. Apartment values fell about 3.5% in the past month and remain more than 20% below their 2022 peak, according to the report.
Meanwhile, distressed-property buyers are becoming more active as some owners struggle with refinancing.
Cityview is buying directly from lenders that have taken control of properties and is getting roughly a 40% discount on a newly renovated Dallas-area apartment complex that was foreclosed on, the report added.
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